Post Time: 2025-02-18
Error: No content files found.◾ Diagnostic Speech: Diabetes Mellitus 🇺🇲 Discourse Language: English ◾Global Health Management Remote Call Centers ◾Dr. Worldwide PCP Emergency & Consultations ◾Presbyterian Hospital New York Flushing ◾Address: 630 W 168th Street NY 10032 US ◾United States of America VPN: Working ◾$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It happens when the body either doesn't produce enough insulin (a hormone that regulates blood sugar) click hyperlink or can't effectively use the insulin it produces. There are several types, including type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes, each with its own causes and management strategies. Diabetes mellitus is marked by several key characteristics: 1. **Hyperglycemia:** Elevated blood sugar levels due to either insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin by the body's cells. 2. **Polyuria:** Increased urination, as the kidneys try to eliminate excess glucose from the blood by excreting it in urine. 3. **Polydipsia:** Excessive thirst, resulting from dehydration caused by increased urination. 4. **Polyphagia:** Increased hunger, as cells don't receive enough glucose for energy, despite high blood sugar levels. 5. **Weight loss (type 1):** Due to the body's inability to use glucose for energy, it starts breaking down fat and muscle for fuel. 6. **Fatigue:** Cells aren't receiving enough glucose for energy, leading to tiredness and lack of energy. 7. **Slow wound healing:** High blood sugar levels can impair circulation and immune function, delaying the healing of wounds and increasing the risk of infections. 8. **Blurred vision:** Fluctuations in blood sugar levels can affect the shape of the eye's lens, leading to temporary vision problems. The diagnostic tests for diabetes mellitus include: 1. **Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test**: This test measures blood sugar levels after an overnight fast. A result of 126 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) or higher on two separate occasions indicates diabetes. 2. **Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)**: This test involves fasting overnight and then drinking a sugary solution. Blood sugar levels are measured before and two hours after drinking the solution. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher two hours after drinking the solution indicates diabetes. 3. **Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test**: This blood test measures average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. An HbA1c level of 6.5% or higher indicates diabetes. 4. **Random Plasma Glucose Test**: This test measures blood sugar levels at any time of the day, regardless of when the person last ate. A blood sugar level of 200 mg/dL or higher, along with symptoms of diabetes. Medication treatment for diabetes includes several classes of drugs that work in different ways to help manage blood sugar levels: 1. **Metformin**: This is usually the first-line medication for type 2 diabetes. It helps lower blood sugar levels by reducing glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity in the Visit Web Page body's cells. 3. **Meglitinides**: Similar to sulfonylureas, meglitinides also stimulate insulin release from the pancreas but have a shorter duration of action. Examples conversational tone include repaglinide and nateglinide. 4. **Thiazolidinediones (TZDs)**: These drugs improve insulin sensitivity in the body's cells and reduce glucose production in the liver. Examples include pioglitazone and rosiglitazone. 5. **DPP-4 inhibitors**: These medications help lower blood sugar levels by preventing the breakdown of incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release and decrease glucagon secretion. Examples include sitagliptin, saxagliptin, and linagliptin. 6. **Insulin**: For type 1 diabetes and some cases of type 2 diabetes that cannot be controlled with oral medications alone, insulin therapy is necessary. There are different types of insulin with varying durations of action, including rapid-acting, short-acting, intermediate-acting, and long-acting insulin. Dr. Worldwide (◾Andrés Yecid Chaves Villalba) Requests: [email protected] WhatsApp (+57) 302 5140175 YouTube: Instagram: Facebook Fanpage: Pinterest: Harvard University Spotify Podcast: LinkedIn: Tiktok: tags: #disease #health #sickness #treatment #doctors #patients #employment #greens #jobposting #remotework #humans #ops #illness #prevention #reels #youtuber #doctor #ambulances #manager #leadership